Trimethoxymethane

Trimethoxymethane

Khoom Taw qhia

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Trimethoxymethane
Khoom npe: Trimethoxymethane
Synonyms: Orthoformicacidmethylester; Thrimethyl orthoformate; TrimethyL ORTHOFORMATE, ANHYDROUS, 99.8%; TrimethylOrthoFormate (Tmof); Trimethylorthoformate, 98+%; METHYLFORMIAT-ORTHO; 99.8% FORTHImethylor;
CAS: 149-73-5
MF: C4H10O3
MW: 106.12
EINECS: 205-745-7
Khoom Categories: Organic synthesis; ncaj saw txuas; Orthoesters; 149-73-5
Mol File: 149-73-5.mol
Trimethoxymethane Structure
 
Trimethoxymethane Chemical Properties
Melting point -53 degree
Boiling point 101-102 degree (lit.)
ceev 0.97 g/mL ntawm 25 degree (lit.)
vapor ceev 3.67 (vs huab cua)
vapor siab 23.5 hli Hg (20 degree)
Refractive Index n20 / D 1.379 (lit.)
Fp 60 degree F
cia temp. Khaws hauv qab +30 degree .
solubility Miscible nrog ether, cawv thiab benzene.
daim ntawv Ua kua
xim Ntshiab xim tsis muaj xim
tawg txwv 1.4-44.6%(V)
Dej Solubility 10 g / L (hydrolysis)
rhiab heev Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,6884
BRN 969215
InChIKey PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0 03-0.09 ntawm 20 degree
CAS DataBase Reference 149-73-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Methane, trimethoxy-(149-73-5)
EPA Tshuaj Registry System Trimethoxymethane (149-73-5)
 
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb
Hazard Codes F, Xis
Risk Statements 11-36
Cov lus hais txog kev nyab xeeb 9-16-26-29
RIDADR UN 3272 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RM6650000
Autoignition Kub 255 degree
TSCA Yog lawm
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29159080
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Muaj Xwm Ceev 149-73-5(Cov ntaub ntawv muaj phom sij)
Toxicity LD50 qhov ncauj hauv Luav: 3130 mg / kg
 
MSDS Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Tus kws kho mob Lus
Methyl orthoformate Lus Askiv
SigmaAldrich Lus Askiv
ACROS Lus Askiv
ALFA Lus Askiv
 
Trimethoxymethane Siv Thiab Synthesis
Kev piav qhia Trimethyl orthoformate yog ib qho hnyav hnyav rau thallium (III) nitrate-mediated oxidation. Nws tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid catalyzed nrog 6-(ND-ribitylanilino) uracils los ua 8-demethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavins.
Chemical Properties Cov kua dej tsis muaj xim
Siv Trimethyl orthoformate yog siv los ua cov pab pawg tiv thaiv aldehydes hauv cov organic synthesis, ua ib qho ntxiv hauv polyurethane txheej thiab ua tus neeg ua kom lub cev qhuav dej hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw hloov kho colloidal silica nanoparticles. Nws kuj yog siv los ua tshuaj nruab nrab hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj vitamin B1 thiab sulfa. Nws ua raws li qhov hnyav hnyav rau thallium (III) nitrate-mediated oxidation. Tsis tas li ntawd. Nws yog siv rau cov synthesis ntawm chromone los ntawm keto-hydroxy naphthol nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm trimethylamine.
Siv Trimethyl Orthoformate yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws orthoester. Siv nyob rau hauv cov organic synthesis raws li ib tug reagent rau qhia ib pab pawg neeg tiv thaiv aldehydes thiab nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm methoxymethylene pawg thiab heterocyclic nplhaib systems.
Siv Trimethyl orthoformate tuaj yeem siv:

Txhawm rau hloov sulfonic acids rau methyl esters.

Txhawm rau hloov 2-acylcyclohexanones rau cov acetal derivatives.

Txhawm rau kho Pinacol cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam 1,2-diols nrog tin (IV) chloride yam tsis muaj dej.

Los ua ke 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus condensation nrog amine thiab sodium azide catalyzed los ntawm indium triflate nyob rau hauv hnyav-dawb tej yam kev mob.

Rau qhovN-methylation ntawm amines nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm sulfuric acid.

Daim ntawv thov Trimethyl orthoformate tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev lub cev qhuav dej hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw hloov kho colloidal silica nanoparticles.
MOM tiv thaiv Diols siv Trimethyl Orthoformate
N-Formylation ntawm Amino Acid Esters
Kev piav qhia dav dav Trimethyl orthoformate yog ib qho hnyav hnyav rau thallium (III) nitrate-mediated oxidation. Nws tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid catalyzed nrog 6-(N-D-ribitylanilino) uracils tsim 8-demethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavins.
Flammability thiab Explosibility Cov nplaim taws heev
Kev ruaj ntseg Profile Ib daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag irritant. Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai heev thaum raug tshav kub lossis nplaim taws; tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog oxidizing cov ntaub ntawv. Txaus ntshai los npaj. Txhawm rau tua hluav taws, siv CO2, pos huab, haze. Thaum rhuab mus rau decomposition nws emissions pa luam yeeb thiab irritating fumes. Saib ESTERS thiab.
Synthesis Trimethyl orthoformate yog npaj rau kev lag luam nplai los ntawm methanolysis ntawm hydrogen cyanide:
HCN + 3 HOCH3 → HC(OCH3)3 + NH3
Trimethyl orthoformate kuj tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm chloroform thiab sodium methoxide, piv txwv ntawm Williamson ether synthesis.
Cov kev ceev faj Moisture rhiab heev. Khaws lub thawv kaw kom nruj rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab qhov cua zoo. Incompatible nrog acids thiab muaj zog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev.
Cov ntaub ntawv Kev tiv thaiv rau pawg Hydroxyl, suav nrog 1,2- thiab 1,3-Diols
PGM Wuts, hauv Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 5th ed., ed. los ntawm PGM Wuts, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2014, Chap. 2, 17.
Cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev sib xyaw ntawm N-Formyl Amino Acid Esters
T. Chancellor, C. Morton, Synthesis 1994, 10, 1023.
 
Trimethoxymethane Kev Npaj Cov Khoom Siv Thiab Cov Khoom Raw
Cov khoom nyoos Sodium hydroxide-->Sodium-->Chloroform
Cov khoom npaj N-METHYL-P-ANISIDINE-->N-Boc-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-methoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-A]pyrazine ,98%-->6-BROMO-4-CHLOROQUINOLINE-->5,6-DIHYDRO-4-METHOXY-2H-PYRAN-->4,7-DIMETHOXY-1,10-PHENANTHROLINE, 97%-->4-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-N-METHYLANILINE 97-->3-METHOXY-N-METHYLANILINE-->6-bromoquinolin-4(3H)-one-->Pipemidic acid-->Methyl trifluoroacetate-->Methyl methanesulfonate-->Tetramethoxyethylene-->ETHYL 5-AMINO-1-PYRIDIN-2-YL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE-->Bromoform-->THEBAINE-->2-Methylundecanal dimethylacetal-->(-)-Dimethyl D-tartrate-->P-ANISALDEHYDE DIMETHYL ACETAL-->6,7-DIHYDRO-2-PHENYL-5H-PYRROLO[2,1-C]-1,2,4-TRIAZOLIUM CHLORIDE-->BASIC RED 12

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